Acne is a skin disease that can be very annoying and embarrassing. It affects mostly adolescents, but can also affect adults, especially women. Acne is a condition that occurs when the oil glands become overactive and produce too much sebum. This excessive sebum clogs the pores and causes blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, nodules and cysts. The oil glands are located in the skin, mainly in the areas where hair follicles grow. If the hair follicle becomes blocked, the sebaceous glands will also become blocked. The blockage causes the oil glands to become inflamed and secrete excess sebum, which in turn causes acne.
In some cases, the oil glands are infected by bacteria, which then produces pus. The pus accumulates under the skin, forming nodules or cysts. When the nodules burst, they release the pus into the skin, which in turn causes the pimples. Pimples may also form under the eyes, on the chin, under the breasts, on the buttocks, on the back and neck, and even on the scalp. The skin becomes red and swollen, and sometimes has a yellowish color.
There are several factors that can trigger acne, including stress, certain foods, hormones, weather conditions, and genetics. Women who suffer from acne usually have a higher level of androgens, which are male hormones. Some women are also more prone to acne than men. The cause of acne in women is not completely known, but it is believed that the estrogen hormone may be involved.
Acne can be treated with different methods. Acne can be treated with prescription medication, such as doxycycline, retinoids, antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and benzoyl peroxide. Acne can also be treated with natural remedies, such as apple cider vinegar, honey, lemon juice, witch hazel, tea tree oil, and aloe vera. There are also many home remedies, such as using baking soda to clean the skin, and applying honey to the affected area.
Acne is a common skin problem that can be easily treated. However, it is important to remember that the condition can be hereditary, so it is better to consult a dermatologist if you notice that your acne is worsening.